TMS can target particular brain regions. This lessens the possibility of adverse consequences from other brain stimulation techniques, like electroconvulsive therapy. Short pulses are produced by the coil the physician applies to the patient’s head during a TMS procedure, and these pulses pass through the skull and activate the brain’s nerve cells.
The Reason Why Physicians Use TMS
Individuals with specific disorders, such as the ones listed below, may be advised by doctors to undergo TMS procedure.
Depression
TMS is mostly used by doctors for patients with depression who have not improved despite taking medication. The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of the brain, which regulates mood, social behavior, and decision-making, may be the target of the procedure.
A 2019 report claims that 30% of depressed individuals do not get better with medicine or treatment. Fifty to sixty percent of people report that TMS helps to alleviate their symptoms. Even if the treatment might not be a long-term fix, follow-up appointments might be offered in the event that symptoms return.
PTSD and Anxiety
TMS Therapy Arizona might be a good choice for anxious people as well. It might assist in lowering the prefrontal cortex’s nerve cell activity, which rises in worried individuals. TMS may also be helpful for patients suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It also said that there was variability in the side effects seen by the participants.
Parkinson’s Illness
A 2019 clinical trial discovered that high-frequency rTMS may help Parkinson’s disease patients with their dysphagia symptoms. If a patient chooses to have monthly top-up treatments during that time, they may see improvements for up to three months following the procedure.
Targeting the parts of the brain that regulate mood, TMS is a type of brain stimulation therapy. For those with depression who have not benefited as much as they would have from antidepressant medication, it might be helpful. Moreover, TMS may benefit people with PTSD, dysphagia, or anxiety. Despite being noninvasive and painless, the procedure may give rise to tingling, soreness, or headaches. Doctors may also advise against it for people who have aneurysm clips or brain stents. TMS might not, however, offer long-lasting relief. Patients might need to schedule follow-up appointments with their doctors, particularly if their symptoms recur.